
SOMETHING OLD
The History of Dating
THE HISTORY OF DATING
Since the beginning of time, the search for a romantic partner has always had its pros and cons. Although modern dating has evolved from traditional ideas of courtship, each era of dating in the past was not without its own set of pros and cons. Similar to everything else in society, romantic relationships are a constantly evolving aspect of society and culture.

COURTSHIP
Before “dating” became an established concept at the turn of the 20th century, early men and women participated in courtship, which was coined to be a more private and unemotional affair. As explained by writer Taylor Markarian, in courtship, the family and parents of the girl were heavily involved in the search for a suitable marriage partner because marriages were arranged by the parents. Moreover, rather than romantic feelings and emotions leading the search for a lifelong partner, financial and social status were always at the top of the mind. With a patriarchal mindset dominating society, parents wanted to find a suitable partner for their daughter that would elevate her financial and social status while also ensuring that their daughter's future husband would be able to support his family. When a potential suitor and partner was decided upon, the couple would partake in supervised household or social gatherings rather than exclusive, unsupervised dates (Markarian). Since the beginning of the couple’s relationship, the end goal was always marriage.

EXCLUSIVE RELATIONSHIPS
In the early 20th century, the idea of a gentleman caller came into play because gentlemen eventually became the party who initiated a relationship, rather than the parents. In this concept, if a young man was interested in a girl, he would visit her family’s home, which represented “calling upon her" with hopes of being welcomed into her family’s home (Markarian). This idea, although heavily respectable and traditional, eventually transformed into the idea of American courtship, in which young couples would go out on private and public dates. Along with evolving dating and gender roles, the restricted idea of courtship also began transforming into dating, which offered couples less structure and more freedom and emotions. Instead of spending time with another person for the ultimate goal of finding a lifelong marriage partner, the purpose of dating was primarily to have fun. Eventually, couples who went on repeated dates “went steady” and moved onto an exclusive relationship, which is a part of the modern definition of dating (Markarian). Instead of romantic relationships serving as a prerequisite for marriage and families, a heavier influence was placed on romance, love, and emotions. Young women were no longer focused on finding a socially and financially acceptable partner. In addition, youth culture played an important role in the dating culture because of the increased prevalence of love letters and gift giving serving as a physical representation of dating. In the 1920s, popular dates occurred at dances, movie theaters, and amusement parks and soon began a societal norm of fun, public outings serving as dates.

TRADITIONAL DATING HABITS
As may older relatives and family members would attest, old-fashioned dating habits followed a set of unwritten yet well-known rules. For example, in traditional dating, the emphasis was on getting to know more about a familiar partner, establishing chemistry, and building a bond through planned in-person interactions. Also, old-fashioned dating was heavily centered on the actions of the men, who were the initiators of the relationship and the planners of the date. For instance, men would always be the first to approach a woman and “make the first move” by asking her out on a date (Coleman). The man would then carefully and thoughtfully plan a date; the most common date involved dinner and a movie, in which the man always paid. With the logistics set, the woman would anxiously get picked up from her house by her date, who usually arrived with flowers. The man would then take every effort to showcase his kind and chivalrous nature. With this chivalrous and respectful attitude in mind, many men and women in early relationships would avoid discussing serious topics and instead opt to keep the conversations “light and airy” (Coleman). In addition, men and women would avoid kissing on the first date to avoid seeming promiscuous to the public and to their potential partners. At the end of the date, the man would make sure that his date arrived home safely and would proceed to wait at least three days before contacting his date again in order to avoid seeming too eager. In traditional dating, first dates with a positive outcome would then progress to additional dates and then eventually an exclusive relationship, with future hopes of a marriage proposal. Unfortunately, in old-fashioned dating, if a romantic interest or date didn’t work out, the topic of remaining friends was typically not an option.

Interesting Fact:
The word "date" first appeared in a newspaper article at the end of the 19th century to signify “the date on the calendar when a person has a romantic rendezvous.”
(Markarian)
CHANGING IDEAS TOWARDS SEXUAL EXPLORATION
Along with the changing dating dynamics, changing ideas regarding sexuality also transpired. For example, in the early 20th century, sex and sexuality were seen as taboo topics, only reserved for the husband and wife for the sake of procreation (Markarian). However, the changing dating and sexuality dynamics in the 1960s and 1970s, allowed for a more open and socially acceptable culture of sexual experimentation. Specifically, the popularization of the Hippe Movement, Rock and Roll, and protests against the Vietnam War encouraged the youth to shrink away from previous social conventions and live more freely (Markarian). In the 1960s, the increased use of birth control pills also allowed for free exploration of sexuality, which was the start of the modern-day “hook up” culture.

CITATIONS
Coleman, Kali. “13 Old-Fashioned Dating Rules No One Follows Anymore.” Best Life, Galvanized Media, 21 Feb. 2020, https://bestlifeonline.com/40-old-fashioned-dating-rules/.
Markarian, Taylor. “How Dating Has Changed over the Last 100 Years.” TheList.com, The List, 22 Aug. 2019, https://www.thelist.com/62575/dating-changed-last-100-years/.